A tragic incident in Phelps County, Missouri, underscores the critical importance of generator safety, in wake of widespread storm damage that has left thousands without electricity. A 30-year-old man and his dog were found dead in their home due to carbon monoxide poisoning from an improperly used portable generator.
Portable generators are invaluable during power outages, but they pose significant risks if not operated correctly. The primary hazards include CO poisoning, electrical shocks, and fire. To ensure safe usage, consider the following guidelines:
1. Prevent Carbon Monoxide Poisoning
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Operate Outdoors Only: Never use a generator indoors, in garages, basements, or any enclosed spaces. CO is a colorless, odorless gas that can accumulate rapidly, leading to fatal outcomes.
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Maintain Safe Distances: Place generators at least 20 feet away from windows, doors, and vents to prevent CO from entering living areas. Ensure 3-4 feet of clearance on all sides for proper ventilation.
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Install CO Alarms: Equip your home with battery-operated or hardwired CO detectors with battery backup. Regularly test these alarms to ensure functionality.
2. Mitigate Electrical Hazards
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Keep Dry: Operate generators on a dry surface under an open, canopy-like structure. Avoid using them in wet conditions to reduce the risk of electrical shock.
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Proper Connections: Plug appliances directly into the generator using heavy-duty, outdoor-rated extension cords. Ensure cords are free from cuts or tears and have all three prongs, including a grounding pin.
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Avoid Backfeeding: Never attempt to power your home’s wiring by plugging the generator into a wall outlet. This dangerous practice, known as “backfeeding,” can pose electrocution risks to utility workers and neighbors.
3. Fire Safety Measures
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Cool Before Refueling: Turn off the generator and let it cool before adding fuel. Spilled gasoline on hot engine parts can ignite.
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Safe Fuel Storage: Store fuel in approved safety cans, away from living areas and fuel-burning appliances. Ensure containers are properly sealed to prevent vapor release.
