In light of recent measles outbreaks in Texas and New Mexico, the Howell County Health Department (HCHD) is urging community members to assess their immunity to measles and review their vaccination status. Measles is a highly contagious disease, but it can be effectively prevented with the proper vaccination. With the rise in cases across the country, understanding individual protection against measles has become more important than ever.
Factors to Consider for Measles Immunity
When determining whether an individual is protected against measles, several factors must be considered:
1. Birth Year: A person’s year of birth plays a significant role in determining their immunity to measles.
2. Vaccination History: The number of doses of the measles vaccine received is also an important factor.
3. Risk Level: Some individuals may be at a higher risk of exposure to measles, including those in college settings, healthcare workers, individuals in close contact with immunocompromised people, and international travelers.
Understanding Immunity Based on Birth Year
• Adults Born Before 1957: Individuals born before 1957 are generally assumed to have natural immunity to measles. This is because many people in this group were likely exposed to the virus as children. However, if someone is unsure about their immunity or vaccination status, there is no harm in receiving a measles vaccine.
• Adults Born Between 1957 and 1968: People born between 1957 and 1968 may have received early versions of the measles vaccine, which were made from an inactivated (killed) virus. These early vaccines were not as effective, which means individuals in this group might not have full protection. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that people vaccinated before 1968 receive at least one dose of the more effective live attenuated vaccine.
• Adults Born Between 1968 and 1989: Most people in this group received just one dose of the measles vaccine. While one dose is sufficient for most individuals, those in high-risk groups should consider getting an additional dose. High-risk individuals include people in college, healthcare workers, those who are in close contact with immunocompromised individuals, and international travelers.
Vaccination for Children
The HCHD also highlights the importance of routine measles vaccination for children. Children should receive the measles vaccine at two key stages: between 12-15 months of age and again at 4-6 years old. These doses are critical for providing children with strong protection against measles and preventing potential outbreaks in the future.
What Should Individuals Do?
The HCHD encourages individuals who are unsure of their measles vaccination status or who believe they may be at risk to reach out for assistance. Whether an adult is unsure about their vaccination history or a parent is considering vaccination for their child, the Health Department is ready to provide guidance and support. Vaccination remains the most effective way to protect individuals and the community from measles.
Contact Information
For those with questions or concerns about measles immunity or vaccination, the Howell County Health Department encourages them to contact the department at 417-256-7078. The HCHD is committed to helping the community stay informed and protected against this preventable disease.
The Howell County Health Department urges everyone to stay informed, stay protected, and work together to keep the community safe from measles.
